Chà Nưa awakes agricultural potential

ĐBP - Leveraging its favorable climate and soil conditions, Chà Nưa - a border commune in Nậm Pồ District, Điện Biên Province - has diversified its agricultural sector in recent years.

By adopting locally suited farming models, the commune has boosted economic growth, improved incomes, and enhanced living standards. As a result, Chà Nưa has become a model for agricultural development and the implementation of the New-style Rural Building Program in Nậm Pồ District.

Recognizing agriculture as a key economic driver, Chà Nưa has issued resolutions on agricultural development while optimizing local resources and identifying staple crops suited to local conditions.

Chà Nưa’s villages are experiencing rapid rural transformation.

Mr. Thùng Văn Ánh, Chairman of the Chà Nưa Commune People’s Committee, stated: “To unlock agricultural potential, the commune has encouraged officials and Party members to take the lead in restructuring crops and livestock. We have also developed pilot farms as learning models for local farmers. At the same time, we are effectively implementing investment projects to support production, applying advanced technologies to enhance product value and competitiveness, and transitioning to safe, organic, and high-tech agriculture”.

Thanks to these strategic policies and sound leadership, Chà Nưa has effectively harnessed its potential, transforming local farming practices. Previously dependent on traditional, low-yield rice and maize farming, farmers now actively adopt new crop varieties and convert single-crop fields into diversified farmland. Utilizing vacant land, they grow cassava, peanuts, and vegetables as additional sources of income. Currently, Chà Nưa produces 1,445.28 tons of food crops annually, with a per capita output of 478.72kg. The commune has 66.53 hectares of maize, yielding 117.76 tons, and 19.18 hectares of peanuts, with an average yield of 1.29 tons per hectare.

Chà Nưa residents preparing the soil for red-tipped taro farming.

Beyond traditional crops, Chà Nưa has adopted several high-value agricultural models, including 21.33 hectares of cinnamon, 9.62 hectares of winter melon, 495.05 hectares of amomum cardamom, and 16.32 hectares of fruit orchards. Mr. Thùng Văn Biến, a resident of Nà Ín Village, said: “Applying techniques such as bed preparation, trellising, and seeding, my winter melon crop has grown well. The yield reaches 80 tons per hectare, with each fruit averaging 2.2kg-aligning with market standards and providing a stable income for my family”.

To further enhance land use efficiency, nearly 30 households in Nà Cang, Nà Ín, Pá Có, Nà Sự, and Cấu Villages are preparing soil and planting 8 hectares of red-tipped taro on a trial basis. Mr. Thùng Văn Quân, a resident of Nà Sự village, said: “Through this model, I have received support in seedlings and technical guidance from local officials. Red-tipped taro is easy to grow, requires minimal care, and has an excellent texture and flavor. I hope it adapts well to the local climate and soil, ensuring high yields”.

Chà Nưa farmers tend their winter melon fields.

Livestock farming is another key economic driver in Chà Nưa. To promote sustainable animal husbandry, the commune has encouraged residents to transition from small-scale to large-scale farming through land consolidation and infrastructure investment. By leveraging funding from various programs and projects, Chà Nưa has introduced supportive policies, technical training, and cooperative models that enable small-scale farmers to exchange experiences and adopt modern techniques.

Chà Nưa’s livestock population has reached 37,859 animals, showing steady growth in both quality and quantity. Many farmers have successfully adopted innovative farming models, including porcupine and forest pig farming, rabbit breeding, and honeybee cooperatives. Notably, the Chà Nưa Wild Honey Cooperative has been certified as a three-star OCOP product. The cooperative manages 310 beehives, producing an estimated 625 liters of honey annually.

Wild honey farming provides a stable income for Nà Ín villagers.

Mr. Thùng Văn Chín, Director of the cooperative, shared: “Managing beehives requires precision and care. Beekeepers should avoid bright-colored clothing to prevent disturbing the bees. Seasonal adjustments are essential to protect hives from extreme temperatures. To ensure strong colony growth, beekeepers must master techniques such as hive splitting, queen rearing, and harvesting royal jelly and pollen”.

These achievements have enabled Chà Nưa to complete the New Rural Development Program two years ahead of schedule, significantly improving local livelihoods and transforming community mindsets. By the end of 2024, the commune’s poverty rate is projected to drop to 3.25%, while the average rural income is expected to exceed VNĐ 35.5 million per year. These milestones mark a breakthrough in agricultural, rural, and community development for Chà Nưa Commune and Nậm Pồ District as a whole.

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