In today’s modern context and with cultural exchange among ethnic groups, the Thái people mainly speak and write in the national language. The space for using their native language and script has narrowed, mostly confined within families and villages. Young people often speak their mother tongue but cannot read or write Thái script.

To preserve their culture, villages and communities of the Thái have established cultural clubs and associations. However, most activities focus on music and dance, while finding individuals who can read and write the Thái script is increasingly difficult. Teaching is even harder since practice spaces are limited and interest among younger generations remains modest.

Ms. Lò Thị Kim, Chairwoman of the Điện Biên province’s Thái Cultural Association, shared: “The Association was established at the end of 2024 with nearly 200 members from communes, wards, and villages across the province. Right after its founding, the Association organized cultural exchanges, training sessions, and classes to pass on Thái folk songs and dances to members. To preserve the culture more fully and authentically, we also opened classes to teach the Thái script. Lessons include proverbs and folktales collected and transcribed, helping learners better understand the traditions preserved in the written language of the Thái people.”

To ensure the effectiveness of Thái script classes, not only in formal lessons but also through learners’ self-study, the Association plans to organize one class each month, lasting 7-10 days. Learners will acquire basic pronunciation, reading comprehension, and writing skills.

Classes are usually held in the evenings after household chores. Learners gather to review and share before lessons. At present, a class has 21 learners, ranging in age from over 20 to nearly 70. All are enthusiastic and eager to learn their traditional script.

Ms. Lường Thị Bang (68), from Thanh Nưa commune, said: “Before, I could only speak Thái but not read or write it. When I learned about this class, I signed up so I could better understand my people’s culture and later teach my children and grandchildren. Now I can read, write, and understand the alphabet and basic words.”

Alongside elderly learners passionate about preserving traditions, many young people have joined the classes. Ms. Lành Thị Linh Hương, a young member, shared: “Since childhood, I have been exposed to Thái folk songs and dances. But when friends asked me the meaning or writing of certain Thái expressions, I couldn’t answer. That’s why I was excited to join this class. Here I not only learn letters, writing, and pronunciation but also gain knowledge of Thái cultural traditions from teachers and fellow students.”

It can be said that language and script are essential elements that shape the cultural identity of every ethnic group. Teaching and learning the Thái script is not merely about speaking and writing, it is a meaningful contribution to the preservation and promotion of the rich cultural heritage of the Thái people in today’s modern life.