Điện Biên people with tradition of Kitchen Gods’ worship

ĐBP - Every year on the 23rd day of the 12th Lunar Month, the tradition of sending the Kitchen Gods, also known as Ông Công and Ông Táo, back to heaven marks the beginning of the Lunar New Year (Tết) season for the Vietnamese people.

In Điện Biên Phủ ward, the atmosphere in residential areas and traditional markets becomes vibrant and bustling from the early morning. Residents are busy shopping for offerings, cleaning their houses, and preparing worship trays with the hope for a peaceful and prosperous new year.

From the early morning, Mường Thanh market is crowded with people buying carps.

 

According to folk beliefs, the Kitchen Gods consist of three deities who govern the kitchen, maintain family order, and record the good and bad deeds of each household. Consequently, this ritual is not just a spiritual ceremony but also an opportunity for each family to look back at the past year and send their wishes for harmony and luck in the coming year. Reports from local markets show that shopping volume has increased sharply, with stalls selling red carps, joss paper, paper clothing for the deities, and flowers appearing in high density. This year, the price of carps for the ceremony fluctuates between VND 15,000 and 25,000 for three fish, depending on their size.

Each carp is carefully selected for the ritual.

Alongside shopping for offerings, many families take the opportunity to tidy their kitchens and altars, rearranging their living spaces based on the concept of a “warm kitchen and a peaceful house.” As has been her custom for many years, Trần Thị Hợi, a resident of Residential Group 3 in Điện Biên Phủ ward, prepares her offerings early. Her tray is fully arranged with incense, flowers, water, betel and areca, a traditional meal, joss paper, and live carps. She shares that her family always prepares the ceremony meticulously to preserve this beautiful tradition for her children and grandchildren. To her, the ritual is an occasion for the whole family to gather and prepare for the upcoming Tết days. She always teaches her grandchildren that the ceremony should be performed with sincerity; it does not require an extravagant feast but must be neat and cozy.

The family of Trần Thị Hợi in Residential Group 3, Điện Biên Phủ ward, prepares for the worship ceremony.

At the release points along the Nậm Rốm river, many families bring their carps to set them free after completing the ritual. Notably, residents have become more conscious of environmental protection by collecting their plastic bags instead of discarding them into the river. Đinh Thị Hương, from Residential Group 23, mentioned that despite the year-end busyness, her family maintains the habit of worshiping the Kitchen Gods. After lighting the incense, she takes her children to release the fish so they can better understand traditional customs. She also reminds them not to throw plastic bags into the river to keep the environment clean and beautiful.

An offering tray for the Kitchen Gods is meticulously prepared by the family of Trần Thị Hợi. Residents release carps into the Nậm Rốm river.

Traditionally, the ceremony is held on the 23rd day of the 12th Lunar Month, though some families may perform it as early as the 21st or 22nd. Popular time slots chosen by many include the hours of Mão, Thìn, Tỵ, or Ngọ, with Tỵ and Ngọ being considered particularly favorable according to folk wisdom. Even with the pace of modern life, while the organization of the ritual may have become more flexible, the core values are still strictly preserved by people of Điện Biên province.

Youth Union members from Lương Thế Vinh Middle and High School support residents in collecting trash after the fish release to send off the deities.

It is not only a beautiful religious practice but also a thread that connects generations within the family, reminding everyone of the morality, order, and traditional cultural values that blossom every spring.

Thùy Trang
Comment

You have 500/500 characters left

Please enter 5 or more characters!!!

Recent news

  • 'Helping OCOP producers break into bigger markets

    Helping OCOP producers break into bigger markets

    ECONOMY -
    ĐBP - Markets are expanding, but expectations for products are becoming more demanding. Alongside quality, consumers and distributors are paying closer attention to product origins, production processes, packaging, labeling and the ability to maintain a stable supply.
  • 'Listening to residents, building consensus in Si Pa Phìn

    Listening to residents, building consensus in Si Pa Phìn

    NEWS - POLITICS -
    ĐBP - From everyday concerns to local policies and initiatives, residents of Si Pa Phìn commune are increasingly able to contribute their opinions, express their aspirations and monitor implementation. By proactively listening, making information public and working together to address legitimate public concerns in a timely manner, local authorities are making grassroots democracy more meaningful and fostering consensus on local development.
  • 'Transmitting heritage through community classes

    Transmitting heritage through community classes

    CULTURE - SPORTS -
    ĐBP - The preservation of cultural heritage in Điện Biên is being carried forward through community classes and daily transmission activities in hamlets and villages. Driven by the dedication of artisans and culture bearers, alongside the proactive spirit of learners, traditional folk songs and dances are transmitted, contributing to safeguarding ethnic identity and ensuring the vitality of heritage within community life.
  • 'Preserving beauty of ethnic minority costumes in Na Sang

    Preserving beauty of ethnic minority costumes in Na Sang

    CULTURE - SPORTS -
    ĐBP - Along with their languages and scripts, the traditional costumes of ethnic minority groups reflect customs, traditions and aesthetic values, while preserving knowledge and skills passed down through generations. In Na Sang commune, efforts to maintain embroidery and tailoring traditions, together with classes teaching traditional pattern-making techniques, are helping preserve the cultural identity of local ethnic communities.
  • 'Nà Hỳ restructures crops

    Nà Hỳ restructures crops

    ECONOMY -
    ĐBP - From swiddens cultivating corn, rice, and cassava on steep land, the people of Nà Hỳ commune are gradually shifting to planting coffee, macadamia, and several perennial industrial crops of high economic value.
  • 'Innovating leadership methods, generating growth momentum

    Innovating leadership methods, generating growth momentum

    ECONOMY -
    ĐBP - Executing the 11.02% growth target for 2026, in the closing months of the year, alongside efficiently exploiting resources, Điện Biên province is focusing on innovating leadership, directing, and administrative methods toward clear objectives, specific solutions, distinct responsibilities, and resolute execution.
  • 'Transparent procurement prices, protecting coffee growers

    Transparent procurement prices, protecting coffee growers

    ECONOMY -
    ĐBP - Faced with the reality that fresh coffee procurement involves multiple focal points and prices between trading spots can fluctuate, local administrations have coordinated with enterprises to maintain daily price transparency, helping farmers proactively choose where to sell and curbing price-squeezing.
  • 'Removing barriers, narrowing gender gap

    Removing barriers, narrowing gender gap

    SOCIAL AFFAIRS -
    ĐBP - Through practical approaches, the Women’s Unions at all levels in the province have recently stepped up communication on gender equality, supporting women in developing livelihoods, creating jobs, and enhancing their capacities.
  • 'Sowing seeds of green agriculture

    Sowing seeds of green agriculture

    ECONOMY -
    ĐBP - Possessing a vast agricultural and forestry land fund alongside diverse, distinctive microclimates, Điện Biên holds substantial headroom to develop green agriculture. From expanding Arabica coffee, macadamia, and fruit tree zones to organic, VietGAP, and high-tech application models, a new direction is steadily taking shape: advancing agriculture not merely by scale, but placing sharper emphasis on quality, value, and sustainability.
  • 'Protecting biodiversity “treasure trove”

    Protecting biodiversity “treasure trove”

    ECONOMY -
    ĐBP - In the westernmost region of the Fatherland, the verdant forests of Mường Nhé Nature Reserve stretch across frontier mountain ranges, where a diverse ecosystem converges with thousands of flora and fauna species coexisting. Spanning 46,577.19ha of forest and forestry land, this sanctuary preserves valuable natural habitats. Conserving that space contributes to safeguarding biodiversity while unlocking potentials for scientific research, eco-exploration, and elevating forest ecosystem values.