This spring, the fruits of changing mindsets and labor methods are evident through impressive results: elevated incomes, increasingly stable livelihoods, and synchronized infrastructure that forms the bedrock for development. Villages and hamlets that once faced extreme hardships are now flourishing, proving that spring in the highlands stems from the internal transformation of the people and their social lives.
In A Pa Chải village, located within Sín Thầu commune, where 100% of the population belongs to the Hà Nhì ethnic group, prosperity is visible in every household. Known as the westernmost point of the country, where a single rooster’s crow is said to be heard across three nations, A Pa Chải has taken on a completely new appearance. Residents now enjoy stable lives in sturdy houses, having shifted their production mindsets toward a more proactive and effective direction. This change is closely linked to pioneers like Sừng Sừng Khai. In 2006, when living conditions were still dire, he blocked the Mo Phí stream to install a small generator and bring light to the village. This first step improved daily life and opened a new way of thinking about production. He later expanded into pond fishing, cattle ranching, and reclaiming wet rice fields to build a comprehensive integrated economic model.
Today, the family of Sừng Sừng Khai manages hundreds of buffalo and cattle, three fish ponds, and over 3ha of rice fields. This model serves as a blueprint for other villagers to follow. Drawing from practical experience, many households have boldly invested in livestock and crops, viewing family economic development as a long-term path. Now, almost every household in A Pa Chải village owns buffalo or cattle, and their sturdy homes reflect an increasingly prosperous lifestyle.
Meanwhile, in Chế Á village of Quài Tở commune, coffee has become the economic pillar providing a sufficient life for its 76 households across nearly 300ha of plantation. Coffee is not just a high-income crop; it has fundamentally changed how residents think and work. By committing to long-term coffee cultivation, the community has accumulated production experience and applied technical progress to improve yield and quality. Consequently, incomes have risen significantly, and the village now has only 10 near-poor households left.
The transformation across the Điện Biên province highlands is also driven by massive infrastructure investment. For years, national target programs have prioritized resources for transport and irrigation, allowing residents easier access to services and markets. In Hột village of Sáng Nhè commune, the concrete road system has made travel and trade more convenient, making it easier for farmers to sell their produce. Synchronized infrastructure serves as a catalyst for production. Coupled with this are programs that support crop varieties and agricultural materials while providing technical training to help people diversify their livelihoods and disseminate scientific knowledge into production. Instead of relying solely on intuition, the community now actively selects crops and livestock suited to their specific conditions.
New roads do more than just link villages; they connect highland residents with modern production knowledge. The gap between the highlands and the lowlands is gradually narrowing as people access more information and market opportunities. Remote villages that were once isolated are now integrating into the general pace of development while preserving their unique cultural identities. After five years of implementing the National Target Program for socio-economic development in ethnic minority and mountainous areas (202-2030), the results are clear. The poverty rate for the entire province has dropped to 17.6%, with the rate among ethnic minority households falling to approximately 27%.
Average incomes have risen annually, contributing to the goal of sustainable poverty reduction. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of investing in the right focus areas and the right subjects. The change is seen not just in income or infrastructure, but in the confidence of the people as they navigate their own development path. From A Pa Chải and Sín Thầu to Quài Tở and Sáng Nhè, the picture of spring is painted with the colors of sufficiency, stability, and hope.
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