Former Youth Volunteer Recollects Memories of Điện Biên Phủ Victory

ĐBP – Nguyễn Thị Lý was among the tens of thousands of young volunteers who courageously confronted dangers and hardships to transport crucial supplies to the front lines during the Điện Biên Phủ campaign in 1954, playing a pivotal role in the resounding victory that reverberated worldwide.

Lý, then 18 years old, embarked on this historic campaign. Now, at 89, she still cherishes vivid recollections of those challenging and heroic days, reminiscing about her efforts in carrying rice and forging paths through dense forests to support the military at the Điện Biên Phủ battlefield.

Nguyễn Thị Lý shares memories of her time participating in transporting supplies during the Điện Biên Phủ Campaign.

In her modest home in Nam Thanh Ward in Điện Biên Phủ City, Lý fondly reminisced about her days as a frontline volunteer. Her eyes gleamed with memories of those unforgettable moments.

Lý was born and raised in An Lạc Village, Hạnh Phúc Commune, Thọ Xuân District in the central province of Thanh Hóa. In 1953, at the age of 18, she answered the nationwide call to transport supplies to support the Điện Biên Phủ Campaign.

Nguyễn Thị Lý shares photos of herself and her husband participating in the Điện Biên Phủ Campaign.

“At that time, in the village, banners with slogans like 'All for the front lines, all for victory' adorned every corner. Many people volunteered to serve in the campaign. The village and commune were left with only the elderly and children,” she recalled.

After undergoing rigorous selection processes, Lý assumed the responsibility of transporting supplies and food for the Điện Biên Phủ battlefield. During those days, all essential goods were stockpiled in the Lược Warehouse and the Cẩm Thủy Warehouse. From there, the supplies were carefully routed through various paths to the battlefield to evade detection by the enemy.

During those challenging times, each woman bore the weight of 20kg of rice, trekking from Thọ Xuân District in central Thanh Hóa Province to the warehouse at Suối Rút in northern Hòa Bình Province, and then onward to the northern mountainous province of Sơn La, finally reaching the Điện Biên battlefield.

The team of frontline volunteers, entrusted with the crucial task of transporting supplies to the Điện Biên Phủ Battlefield, navigated through a maze of routes, meticulously avoiding detection by enemy spies and aircraft. Under the protective cloak of night, they embarked on their perilous journey.

Ensuring the safe delivery of essential goods was an extraordinarily challenging and demanding endeavor, as Lý vividly recalled. "Enemy bombs detonated nearby, the forest paths were treacherous with steep slopes and deep ravines, mosquitoes inflicted fevers, and provisions such as food and water were scarce. Many fell ill and succumbed," she recounted.

Nevertheless, driven by the indomitable spirit of "all for the front lines, all for victory," these young volunteers persevered tirelessly, bearing heavy burdens on their backs as they traversed daunting peaks and perilous passes in service of the campaign.

Lý admitted that she couldn't recall the exact number of trips she had undertaken or the amount of cargo she had transported to the Điện Biên battlefield. However, one memory remained etched in her mind: the day when she and her fellow young volunteers received the news from the frontline declaring, 'Điện Biên Phủ has been liberated!'

Instantly, the once-silent forest reverberated with the jubilant cries of thousands of volunteers.

Lý’s husband, Hoàng Hải (deceased), participated in the battle of Hill A1, making contribution to the victory of the Điện Biên Phủ Campaign.

With the invaluable contributions of youth volunteers and frontline workers in transporting supplies for the Điện Biên Phủ Campaign, Thanh Hóa Province emerged as the primary rear base for this pivotal endeavor. Each time the Government entrusted the province with mobilising and transporting supplies, Thanh Hóa surpassed expectations.

For instance, during the initial assignment, the province was tasked with mobilising and transporting 1,352 tonnes of rice to Hồi Xuân and 100 tonnes of food to Sơn La. In the subsequent assignment, Thanh Hóa mobilised and transported 1,000 tonnes of rice and 165 tonnes of food to Km22 on Route 41, completing the task three days ahead of schedule.

As the campaign reached its climax and the frontline urgently required provisions, the Government once again designated Thanh Hóa to mobilise 2,000 tonnes of rice and 282 tonnes of food.

At this critical juncture, Thanh Hóa Province found itself facing depleted rice reserves with the harvest season still out of reach. Nevertheless, the resolute people made the unwavering decision to sacrifice their last grains of rice for the front lines. In many households, green corn or sweet potatoes became the substitute meal. Despite the hardships endured, the province's collective efforts surpassed the assigned targets, making a monumental contribution to the victory at Điện Biên Phủ.

Frontline volunteers carried food to serve Điện Biên Phủ Campaign. File photo

The late Party General Secretary Lê Duẩn once asserted: "Without the rear bases of Thanh - Nghệ - Tĩnh (Thanh Hóa - Nghệ An - Hà Tĩnh), there would be no victory at Điện Biên Phủ."

Following the triumph of the Điện Biên Phủ Campaign, Lý remained steadfast in her commitment to the resistance war against the US. Her dedication was recognised and honored by the State with the award of the First-class Resistance Medal. The contributions made by Lý, alongside her fellow young volunteers, will be eternally cherished and remembered by future generations.

By Văn Tâm
Comment

You have 500/500 characters left

Please enter 5 or more characters!!!

Recent news

  • 'Provincial Party Secretary Trần Tiến Dũng inspects progress of inter-level school projects in Sam Mứn and Núa Ngam

    Provincial Party Secretary Trần Tiến Dũng inspects progress of inter-level school projects in Sam Mứn and Núa Ngam

    NEWS - POLITICS -
    ĐBP - On the afternoon of July 14, Trần Tiến Dũng, Member of the Party Central Committee, Secretary of the Điện Biên provincial Party Committee, and Head of the provincial National Assembly Deputy Delegation, inspected the implementation progress of the inter-level Primary and Secondary Boarding School projects in Sam Mứn and Núa Ngam communes.
  • 'Điện Biên delegation pays tribute to heroes and martyrs in Côn Đảo

    Điện Biên delegation pays tribute to heroes and martyrs in Côn Đảo

    NEWS - POLITICS -
    ĐBP - Continuing the gratitude program commemorating the 79th Wounded Soldiers’ and Martyrs’ Day (July 27, 1947 - 2026), on the morning of July 13, a delegation from Điện Biên province led by Cao Thị Tuyết Lan, Member of the Standing Board of the provincial Party Committee and Standing Vice Chairwoman of the provincial People’s Council, offered flowers and incense to commemorate heroic martyrs at Hàng Keo Cemetery, Côn Đảo Temple, and Hàng Dương Cemetery in Côn Đảo Special Zone, Hồ Chí Minh City.
  • 'Reviving cultural strength from indigenous values

    Reviving cultural strength from indigenous values

    CULTURE - SPORTS -
    ĐBP - As the country enters a new development phase demanding enhanced national competitiveness, cultural industry development, and the building of a Vietnamese citizenry capable of international integration, the National Assembly’s Resolution No.28/2026/QH16 on Vietnamese cultural development has emerged.
  • 'Turning voters’ concerns into action

    Turning voters’ concerns into action

    NEWS - POLITICS -
    ĐBP - Receiving, addressing, and responding to voters’ petitions is a key responsibility that helps safeguard people’s democratic rights while improving the effectiveness of governance at all levels.
  • 'Shaping foundation for new growth journey

    Shaping foundation for new growth journey

    ECONOMY -
    ĐBP - In the first six months of 2026, against a backdrop of numerous difficulties and challenges, Điện Biên province still maintained its positive growth momentum. Under the drastic leadership and direction of the provincial Party Committee, the People’s Council, and the People’s Committee, alongside the synergy of the entire political system, many socio-economic development targets and tasks achieved encouraging results, creating a firm foundation to successfully realize the goals of 2026 and the entire 2025-2030 tenure.
  • 'Preserving peace in westernmost region of Fatherland

    Preserving peace in westernmost region of Fatherland

    NEWS - POLITICS -
    ĐBP - Over seven decades of construction and growth, the Security Force of the Điện Biên provincial Police has always silently stuck to villages, people, and borders, proactively preventing threats early on and from afar, protecting the peaceful life of the people, firmly maintaining national security, and shaping a stable baseline for socio-economic development in the westernmost land of the Fatherland.
  • 'Venerable giants at westernmost part of Fatherland

    Venerable giants at westernmost part of Fatherland

    TRAVEL -
    ĐBP - In Sín Thầu, a border commune at the westernmost tip of the Fatherland, there are “venerable giants” in the hearts of the people. They are the village elders, lineage heads, and reputable individuals - people who persistently and resiliently preserve cultural identity, nurture solidarity, and serve as anchors so that fine values can endure across generations.
  • '80th anniversary of Traditional Day of Vietnam’s Civil Judgment Enforcement marked in Điện Biên

    80th anniversary of Traditional Day of Vietnam’s Civil Judgment Enforcement marked in Điện Biên

    NEWS - POLITICS -
    ĐBP - On the morning of July 12, the Điện Biên provincial Civil Judgment Enforcement (CJE) sector solemnly organized the ceremony to celebrate the 80th anniversary of the Traditional Day of Vietnam’s Civil Judgment Enforcement (July 19, 1946 - 2026) and the 33rd anniversary of Điện Biên province’s Civil Judgment Enforcement (July 19, 1993 - 2026).
  • 'Điện Biên delegation pays tribute to heroes and martyrs at Quảng Trị Ancient Citadel

    Điện Biên delegation pays tribute to heroes and martyrs at Quảng Trị Ancient Citadel

    NEWS - POLITICS -
    ĐBP - Commemorating the 79th Wounded Soldiers’ and Martyrs’ Day (July 27, 1947 - 2026), on July 12, Lê Văn Lương, Deputy Secretary of the Điện Biên provincial Party Committee and Chairman of the provincial People’s Committee, alongside a delegation from Điện Biên province, offered flowers and incense to commemorate heroic martyrs at the Quảng Trị Ancient Citadel Special National Relic and the Flower Releasing Pier on the southern bank of the Thạch Hãn River.
  • 'New policy gives Điện Biên tourism a powerful growth boost

    New policy gives Điện Biên tourism a powerful growth boost

    TRAVEL -
    ĐBP - For the first time, Điện Biên has adopted a dedicated resolution to support tourism product development through a comprehensive policy framework covering infrastructure, tourism products, businesses, and digital promotion. More than addressing long-standing bottlenecks, Resolution No.16/2026/NQ-HDND introduces a new approach to tourism development - one driven by the active participation of local communities, businesses, and digital storytellers.
  • 'Maintaining peace from grassroots level

    Maintaining peace from grassroots level

    NEWS - POLITICS -
    ĐBP - Established on July 1, 2024, to date, the grassroots-level security and order protection force across Điện Biên province has provided 3,471 sources of information related to security, order, social evils, and domestic violence.
  • 'A solid anchor for people

    A solid anchor for people

    NEWS - POLITICS -
    ĐBP - Over the past few days, the impact of the circulation of Typhoon No.1 brought prolonged heavy rains, causing landslides on numerous roads in several highland communes of Điện Biên province and disrupting the lives of local residents.